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Simple ways to identify ash trees

Opposite branching

emerald-ash-borer-opposite-branching-horizontal

By opposite branching, we mean the branches protruding from tree limbs have a mate protruding from the exact opposite side of the same limb. Only ash, maple, dogwood and horse chestnut trees have opposite branching.

Compound leaves

Ash leaves typically have 5-9 leaflets per compound leaf

A simple leaf is defined as a single leaf that has a bud at the base of the leaf stem. Conversely, a compound leaf (the sort you’re looking for) is defined as having more than one leaflet per leaf connecting to a stem that has a bud at its base. Ash tree leaves typically have 5-9 leaflets per leaf.

Diamond-pattern bark

White ash tree bark with diamond pattern

While this identification method may not be as helpful when it comes to young ash trees (they typically have smoother bark), the bark on more advanced ash trees tends to have distinct diamond patterns.

Is the EAB a threat to my ash?

Yes. The emerald ash borer is a threat to all trees in the genus fraxinus classification, which is more typically known as the common ash tree. What do we mean by common ash? If you own an ash tree in Denver, chances are it’s of the green (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) or white (Fraxinus americana) variety. The EAB is a threat to both. It’s also a threat to the black, blue and even autumn purple ashes. In other words, if you have an ash tree, it’s time to start planning your defense. 

White ash

INTERACTIVE MAP

Using the MyTreeKeeper Interactive Map, you can identify all of the trees on your Denver property and in the adjacent public rights-of-way. Is there an ash tree on your property or adjacent to it in the public right-of-way? Please Be a Smart Ash and begin getting a plan in place now. (Note: Permits are required prior to the removal or planting of any right-of-way trees. Request a permit by sending an email to forestry@denvergov.org). 

Images courtesy Colorado State Forest Service, Paul Wray (Iowa State University, Bugwood.org) and Richard Webb (Bugwood.org )